Under Nasal spray those drugs are to be understood, which are applied in the form of a spray into the nose in order to develop their effect there. A basic distinction is made between locally effective and systematically effective nasal sprays. A locally effective nasal spray should only be effective locally in the sprayed area, usually in a decaying manner. A systematically effective nasal spray brings medicinal substances into the body that can act faster due to the particularly good blood circulation in the nose. If only a nasal spray is mentioned, a locally effective nasal spray is basically meant.
Nasal sprays for runny nose & nasal congestion
Nasal spray is used for various diseases. As part of a cold, the nasal mucous membrane swells. This not only makes breathing difficult, but also prevents the secretion from flowing out of the sinuses and other areas. Nasal spray allows the affected areas to decongest and has a releasing effect at the same time.
In the event of an allergy, the person affected also benefits from the decongestant effect of nasal spray. Nasal spray can also calm you down and suppress allergy symptoms. Nasal spray can also moisten the nose, which can dry out under certain external conditions. Even permanent damage to the nasal mucosa can make it necessary to moisten the nose regularly.
Sinusitis, a chronic inflammation of the sinuses, can also be treated with nasal spray. Due to the decongestant effect, the secretion can flow out of the sinuses and the ventilation of the sinuses prevents bacteria from colonizing again.
Furthermore, the use of a nasal spray in the event of a cold or similar illnesses ensures the ventilation of the paranasal sinuses. This can prevent the colonization of bacteria and thus prevent sinus infections.
Herbal, natural & pharmaceutical nasal sprays
Even with the locally effective Nasal sprays still has to be differentiated into different types.
Natural nasal spray mostly means salt water. This is either purified seawater or a nasal spray, which is made from distilled water and salt. Some manufacturers add additives such as panthenol, zinc or similar to this natural nasal spray. Natural nasal spray moisturizes the nose, loosens incrustations and has a slight rinsing effect.
Herbal nasal spray is also used for cold symptoms. Its effectiveness is based on the natural healing powers of various plants. Herbal nasal spray has a decongestant and expectorant effect. Since it is generally not very strong, it can also be used to moisten the nose.
Homeopathic nasal spray uses homeopathic essences and tries to bring the body back into balance. The self-healing powers of the body should be stimulated. This nasal spray can be used for allergies or chronic rhinitis.
In contrast, chemical-pharmaceutical nasal spray draws on the power of artificially produced substances. It has a strong decongestant and very relieving effect for those affected.
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➔ Medicines for colds and nasal congestionRisks & side effects
With natural and vegetable Nasal spray side effects are not to be expected. It can also be used for a long time without any problems. Various homeopathic nasal sprays can lead to increased salivation or trigger allergic reactions. The nasal spray should be discontinued in such a case. Otherwise, use over a longer period is also possible here.
Chemical-pharmaceutical nasal spray should never be used for more than seven to ten days. Otherwise, permanent swelling of the nasal mucous membrane can occur. This will then no longer swell without using the nasal spray. In the worst case, there is even a risk of permanent damage to the nasal mucous membrane.
Furthermore, this nasal spray can lead to a temporary dehydration of the affected mucous membranes.
